When fantasy, sun
and sea meet the charms and
atmosphere of antiquity, the visitor
can find himself, at any time of the
year, at the 13th century Red Sea
resort of Aqaba, which was in
ancient times, the main port for
shipments from the Red Sea to the
Far East, known by the names of
Aila, Ailana, Elana, Ailath, Elath,
Ayla and Wayla.
For relaxation,
water sports, and winter warmth,
Aqaba is warm, sunny and inviting,
fringed with palm trees, lapped by
the crystal
clear waters of the Gulf of
Aqaba, cooled by a steady northerly
breeze, and ringed by mountains that
change in color with the change of
the hours. Snorkeling, water skiing,
wind surfing, para-sailing, fishing
and a variety of other water sports,
including unsurpassed
scuba diving are just some of
the popular activities to partake
in.
It is the secrets these waters hold
that makes Aqaba unique, for further
down the coast are a dazzling
undersea world of some of the most
spectacular coral reefs to be
found anywhere in the world. Often
over many hundreds of meters wide,
the reef is made up of many
delicately hued corals among which
live a myriad of brilliantly colored
fish.
For history
enthusiast are sites reflecting
human habitation for at least 5500
years, resulting from Aqaba's
strategic
location at the junction of
land and sea routes from Asia,
Africa and Europe.
Of special
interest among the ancient and
medieval archaeological sites are
the early Islamic city called Ayla,
the Aqaba Fort, built by the Mamluk
Sultan Qansweh El-Ghuri at the
beginning of the 16th century, which
was originally a Crusader Castle,
and a very fine museum at the
historical residence of Sharif
Hussein bin Ali, great grandfather
of King Abdullah II, containing a
collection of artifacts collected in
the region, including fragments of
lusterware from Samaria, Chinese
ceramics, Umayyad Islamic
archaeological finds, and pottery
and coins.
Other places of
interest are the site of the oldest
church in the world, the Aquarium
and several diving centers across
the shore line.
Whatever the
visitor's interest, a wide range of
hotels provide excellent
accommodations, facilities for all
water sports, and restaurants that
cater to the most selective tastes.
A stroll around the modern town will
reveal the presence of some
excellent fish restaurants and
craftsmen are to be found at work
filling small bottles with
colored sand
in intricate geometric designs.