Jordan, a young country
dense with history, full of
natural
wonders and
historical
sites, a well-travelled
bridge between sea and desert, east
and west. Situated just east of the
River Jordan, it continues to be a
bridge between ancient and new
civilizations and an
open air
museum in almost all its
entirety.
Jordan covers an area of 89,411
square kilometres (55,900 square
miles). It is only 414 kilometres
(257 miles) from Ar-Ramtha at the
border with Syria to Aqaba in the
south and 387 kilometres (240 miles)
from the King Hussein Bridge on the
Jordan River to the eastern border.
The Kingdom is divided into three
natural regions from east to west,
which converge in the south at Aqaba,
the country's only outlet to the
sea. The first consists of the
eastern depression of the Jordan
Valley from the southern end of the
Sea of Galilee in the north, along
the Jordan River, the Dead Sea down
to the Red Sea at Aqaba. The second
natural region is the upland area
above the Jordan Valley and is
intersected by wadis (valleys
and gorges). The deserts to the east
of these uplands are the third and
largest region, forming more than 75
per cent of the total area.
In 1921 H.E.H Emir Abdullah ibn
Al-Hussein secured recognition for
the Emirate of Trans-jordan, which
became fully established in 1923.
Fully independence came on May 25,
1946. In 1950 it became Hashimite
Kingdom of Jordan.